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1 Draft
See Drawing (Spinning) ———————— The order of drawing-in the warp threads through the eyes of the healds for weaving. The general principle is that those threads that work alike are drawn on the same stave. To avoid crowding the healds, those for weaving plain fabrics, poplins, etc., often have the ends drawn on four or six heald staves. It is a feature of weaving by healds, particularly those operated by dobbies, that very large and intricate patterns can be woven on 16 staves or less. Some drafts are so simple that they are known in the trade by name as those illustrated. Straight Over, shown at SO, in which one thread only is drawn on each stave consecutively from front to back. Skip Shaft, shown at SS, in which the threads are drawn on four staves instead of two, staves 1 and 2, and 3 and 4, being tied together to permit their operation by plain weave tappets. Point Draft, shown at P, where the first part of the draft is straight over from front to back and then returns from back to front. Double Point Draft, shown at DP, where the draft is straight over twice and from back to front twice. Broken Drafts are those not capable of being reduced to any simple regular order. See also Design, Draft and Lifting Plan.
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A fine, all-wool, warp ribbed cloth; used in churches during the 18th and 19th century on the Continent. -
2 draft
[draːft]1. noun1) a rough sketch or outline of something, especially written:مُسَوَّدَهa rough draft of my speech.
2) a group (of soldiers etc) taken from a larger group.تَجْنيد، فِرْقَه مُجَنَّدَه3) an order (to a bank etc) for the payment of money:كُمْبيالَه للدَّفِعa draft for $80.
4) (American) conscription:تَجْنيدHe emigrated to avoid the draft.
2. verb1) to make in the form of a rough plan:يُسَوِّد، يَكْتُبُ مُسَوَّدَهCould you draft a report on this?
2) (American ) to conscript into the army etc:يُجِنِّد، يَتَجَنَّدHe was drafted into the Navy.
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3 Angled Draft
A method of drawing threads through the healds from front to back and then back to front, so that reverse weave designs are produced. The American meaning of this term differs slightly from above. They draw the warp threads straight for a certain number and then reverse, but the starting shaft for the reverse is on a shaft about half-way between No. 1 and the last shaft as shown in the diagram, where both styles are given. A shows the first, which is actually a "point draft", and B shows the real angled draft
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4 High Draft
The term "High Draft" came into prominence in 1913 with the appearance in Spain of the Casablancas mechanism for drafting in cotton spinning. This mechanism, owing to an increased and improved control over the fibres, was capable of drafts about four times higher than the normal. The new method was called " high draft " to distinguish it from the existing method which only gave usual or " low " drafts. Since 1913 many other high draft systems have been introduced, all aiming at controlling the fibres - particularly the shorter ones - as much and as adequately as possible. The utilisation of these improved methods of fibre control has other important advantages besides the saving in machinery and labour accruing from the higher drafts performed. The strength of the yarn is generally increased and its appearance improved. A good high draft system will also spin finer counts from a given cotton, or a standard quality of yarn from a lower and cheaper cotton. The adoption of the high drafting principle has been an important feature in the progress of cotton spinning machinery in recent years, and - almost without exception - new machines are now supplied by all textile machinists with high drafting on. -
5 Skip Draft
A heald draft used for plain cloths woven with four staves, wherein staves 1 and 2, and staves 3 and 4 weave alike respectively. The heald draft then is 1, 3, 2, 4 -
6 Diamond Draft Diaper
A term used in Ireland for the diamond patterned all-linen diaper cloths woven on 8 shafts in twill weave.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Diamond Draft Diaper
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7 по тратте
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8 по тратте
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > по тратте
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9 учет тратт
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > учет тратт
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10 документированная тратта
1. documentary billакцептировать вексель; акцептировать тратту — accept a bill
тратта, срочная немедленно по предъявлении — bill at sight
краткосрочный вексель; краткосрочная тратта — short bill
2. documentary draftБизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > документированная тратта
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11 коммерческая тратта
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > коммерческая тратта
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12 коммерческая тратта
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > коммерческая тратта
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13 Inkassowechsel
Inkassowechsel m BANK bill for collection, draft for collection* * *m < Bank> bill for collection, draft for collection* * *Inkassowechsel
short (country) bill, bill for collection, collection item -
14 призыв в армию
лицо, уклоняющееся от службы в армии — draft dodger
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15 покрытие по тратте
1) Economy: cover for draft2) Business: cover for a draftУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > покрытие по тратте
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16 тратта сроком на двадцать дней на сумму пятьсот фунтов
Makarov: a draft at twenty days for & 500, draft at twenty days for & 500Универсальный русско-английский словарь > тратта сроком на двадцать дней на сумму пятьсот фунтов
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17 Abhebung
f von Geld: withdrawal* * *die Abhebung(Geld) withdrawal* * ** * *Ab·he·bung<-, -en>tägliche \Abhebungen day-to-day withdrawals* * *Abhebung f von Geld: withdrawal -
18 Roving Frame
This is one of the flyer frames. Usually it is fed with two intermediate bobbins for each spindle with a draft of 5 to 6. If the roving is to go direct to the spinning frame the hank or count of the roving is made suitable for the draft at the spinning frame to give the required counts in the spun yarn (see Flyer Frames) -
19 lausuntoehdotus
• proposal for comment• draft opinion• draft report -
20 Ausgleich
Ausgleich m 1. GEN adjustment, compensation (eines Mangels); equalization, settlement (einer Summe); 2. FIN, RW offset, offsetting, balance (IFRS); reconciliation (eines Kontos); 3. WIWI compensation, trade-off (bei Zielkonflikt) • zum Ausgleich des Lohngefälles GEN, PERS compensating wage differential • zum Ausgleich verkaufen BÖRSE evening up, selling for the settlement* * *m 1. < Finanz> offset, offsetting; 2. < Geschäft> adjustment, eines Kontos balance, von Mangel compensation, equalization, einer Summe settlement, squaring; 3. < Rechnung> offset, offsetting, eines Kontos balance, reconciliation; 4. <Vw> compensation, bei Zielkonflikt trade-off ■ zum Ausgleich des Lohngefälles < Person> compensating wage differential ■ zum Ausgleich verkaufen < Börse> evening up, selling for the settlement* * *Ausgleich
(Abrechnung) balance, balancing, squaring, (Berichtigung) adjustment, (Bezahlung) payment, (Deckung) cover, (Entschädigung) compensation, (Gegenkonto) setoff (Br.), offset (US), (Glattstellung) evening up, (Gläubigervergleich) composition, (Gleichstellung) equalization, (Preise) equation, (Vergleich) conciliation, accommodation, arrangement, settlement;
• um internationalen Ausgleich bemüht anxious to strike an international balance;
• zum Ausgleich aller Forderungen in settlement of all claims;
• zum Ausgleich unserer Rechnung in order to balance our account;
• zum Ausgleich unserer Tratte as cover for our draft;
• automatischer Ausgleich built-in balancing effect, (Lohnklausel) escalator [adjustment];
• finanzieller Ausgleich financial adjustment;
• güterrechtlicher Ausgleich settlement (Br.);
• gütlicher Ausgleich amicable arrangement;
• vollständiger Ausgleich full settlement;
• wirtschaftlicher Ausgleich economic adjustment;
• Ausgleich zwischen Angebot und Nachfrage equilibrium of supply and demand;
• Ausgleich in bar cash adjustment;
• Ausgleich der Handelsbilanz redressing the balance of trade;
• Ausgleich unter Miterben hotchpot, collation;
• Ausgleich für Nervenbelastung nuisance costs;
• Ausgleich der nach erfolgter Clearingabrechnung verbleibenden Salden clearinghouse settlement (US);
• anderweitiger Ausgleich von Sonderausgaben absorption of extras;
• Ausgleich der Steuern equalizing assessment of taxes;
• Ausgleich der Versicherungsrisiken spread of risk;
• Ausgleich des Zahlungsverkehrs settlement of transactions;
• zum Ausgleich zur Verfügung stellen to grant in return;
• Ausgleich vornehmen (Erbschaft) to put into hotchpot.
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